The Palisades Power Plant, located in Covert Township, Michigan, has recently made headlines as it moves forward with a bold plan to restart operations. Once a key player in the U.S. nuclear energy sector, the plant was decommissioned in 2022 and has now become the first U.S. nuclear facility to transition from decommissioning to “operations” status. This development marks a significant shift in the energy landscape and raises important questions about the future of nuclear power in America.
The History of Palisades Power Plant
The Palisades Power Plant began its journey in 1971 as a pressurized water reactor with a capacity of 777 megawatts (MWe). For over five decades, it served as a vital source of electricity for the region. However, in 2022, the plant was shut down by its previous owner, Entergy, marking the end of its operational life.
After Entergy’s departure, Holtec International acquired the plant with the intention of decommissioning it. But in 2023, Holtec changed its strategy and announced plans to restart the facility. This decision was driven by a combination of factors, including the growing demand for clean energy and support from Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer.
The Transition to Operations Status
In August 2024, the Palisades Power Plant officially transitioned to “operations” status, making it the first decommissioned U.S. nuclear plant to do so. While the plant is not yet generating electricity, this milestone represents a critical step toward its potential revival.
Holtec International stated that the plant still requires extensive work, including reassembling the main generator and turbine. Despite these challenges, the company celebrated the achievement as a historic moment for the nuclear industry. According to Holtec, the plant will eventually produce more than 800 MW of electricity, contributing significantly to Michigan’s energy security.
Key Approvals and Funding
The transition to operations status followed the receipt of key approvals from the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) in July 2024. These approvals allowed the plant to receive nuclear fuel and begin the process of restarting operations once allowable conditions are met.
The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) has also played a crucial role in supporting the Palisades Power Plant’s restart. In August 2024, the DOE disbursed a $56.8 million loan installment to Holtec International as part of an up to $1.52 billion loan guarantee for the project. This funding is intended to support the plant’s restart and reflects the Biden administration’s commitment to advancing clean energy initiatives.
Challenges and Opposition
Despite the progress, the Palisades Power Plant’s revival faces significant challenges. Beyond Nuclear, a nonprofit organization that opposes the plant’s restart, has criticized Holtec’s efforts. Kevin Kamps, the group’s radioactive waste specialist, described the project as “unprecedented, unneeded, insanely expensive, and very risky.”
Opponents argue that the cost of restarting the plant could be burdensome for taxpayers and ratepayers, and they raise concerns about the health, safety, and environmental risks associated with nuclear power. However, Holtec maintains that the plant’s emergency plan is in place and that it is currently in the final phase of restart preparations under rigorous federal oversight.
Future Plans and Implications

Holtec International is not only focused on restarting the Palisades Power Plant but also on building a new small modular reactor on the same site by the beginning of the next decade. This move aligns with broader trends in the nuclear energy sector, where smaller, more flexible reactors are gaining traction as a viable alternative to traditional large-scale plants.
The Palisades Power Plant’s potential revival also highlights the importance of nuclear energy in the context of the U.S. energy mix. As the country seeks to reduce carbon emissions and increase energy security, nuclear power remains a critical component of the solution. The success of the Palisades project could serve as a model for other decommissioned plants looking to restart operations.
Conclusion
The Palisades Power Plant’s journey from decommissioning to operations status is a testament to the evolving landscape of nuclear energy in the United States. While the path ahead is fraught with challenges, the potential benefits of restarting the plant are significant. As Holtec International continues its efforts to bring the Palisades Power Plant back online, the project will undoubtedly remain a focal point of national interest and debate.
For those interested in staying updated with the latest developments in the energy sector, the Palisades Power Plant serves as a compelling example of how innovation, policy, and public opinion intersect in shaping the future of energy production in the United States.
Author: John Smith
Title/Role: Energy Policy Analyst
Credentials: John Smith is a seasoned energy policy analyst with over a decade of experience in the field. He specializes in nuclear energy, renewable resources, and energy infrastructure. His work has been featured in leading publications and he regularly consults with policymakers on energy-related issues.
Profile Link: [Link to John Smith’s profile]
Sources:
1. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
2. U.S. Department of Energy
3. Beyond Nuclear
Internal Links:
1. [Renewable Energy Trends in the U.S.]
2. [The Future of Nuclear Power]
3. [Energy Security in America]
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The Palisades Power Plant, located in Michigan, has transitioned from decommissioning to operations status, making it the first U.S. nuclear plant to do so. This development marks a significant step in the plant’s potential revival and highlights the ongoing debates surrounding nuclear energy in the United States.
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